Wrongful

Wrongful convictions In the years before DNA proof was introduced to the legal system, little was kn induce active(predicate) the extent of unlawful convictions and the situations in which they occurred. That changed in 1986, when an English scientist used DNA scrutiny to military service exonerate a man accused of raping and kill 2 teenage girls (the evidence also led the police forces to the real killer). Since then, DNA testing has helped exonerate 280 convicted felons in the couple States and has exposed deep flaws in our legal system, including misconduct by the police and prosecutors and egregious mistakes made by witnesses and forensic scientists. In his 2011 book, Convicting the Innocent, Brandon Garrett, a law professor at the University of Virginia, examined most of the showcase files for the first 250 DNA exonerations. Garrett found that 76 percent of wrong convicted prisoners were misidentified by a witness and half the cases involved tell apart foren sic evidence. The testimony of an informant, often a jailhouse cellmate of the accused, was pivotal in 21 percent of the cases. Perhaps most surprising, 16 percent virtually all of whom were subjected to interrogations lasting several hours and, in many cases, days confessed to crimes they didnt commit.

Garrett pointed out another, striking level in the fabricated confessions: in 38 of 40 dishonest confessions, the authorities said defendants provided details that could be k todayn take out by the actual criminal or the investigators, thus corroborating their profess admissions of guilt by revealing secret in formation about the crime that could only ha! ve been provided by them. The issues raised by DNA exonerations have led to an overhaul of the criminal-justice system. Some states straightway require that evidence be preserved; others require mandatory videotaping of interrogations. Several states, including Illinois, New Jersey and New York, abolished the death penalization largely because of concerns about executing an innocent person. North Carolina,...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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