History of Economics and Globalization

Question: Talk about the History of Economics and Globalization. Answer: Presentation The term Globalization is a contemporary term yet this of globalization practice isn't new. There are monetary exchanges, stream of capital, budgetary streams, expanding financial exercises and exchange over the political fringes exists since medieval times. There are many ups downs in the advancement of Globalization. It is in first 50% of the twentieth century that globalization truly got and extended. In the 1929, the extraordinary melancholy began in US and injured the economy for the following 4 years. At that point In 1937, US economy was back following after its. There were deficiency of assets in certain countries and accordingly send out capital of some different countries developed quickly during this time. Countries are started to help out one another. There was additionally understanding to trade the financial assets between the countries to settle the universal debates as war customers the asset of all the taking an interest countries. In further course of time, Institutions like World Bank and universal financial store set up. The reason for these is to screen, manage also increment the financial exchanges between the countries (www.imf.org). Bit by bit numerous countries likewise open their economies for remote speculation which give further ascent to globalization n. Further With the approach of web, digitalization and other troublesome IT developments has secured the pace of expanding monetary exchange among countries. Likewise, the fast development of worldwide organizations and their crave more up to date advertises has quickened the globalization. Globalization, which had gotten its pace during the last quarter of twentieth century has expanded quickly during 21st century. Anyway Globalization has the two positives just as negatives. On one hand, it is ensuring that the customers get the most reduced cost because of the expanded rivalry and yet, numerous individuals are turning out to be jobless in light of the fact that there are poor countries with modest work accessible. There are charge sky which are misused by the companies who spared a ton of duty by moving their base to such nations. Joblessness levels in US have gotten exceptionally high because of vagrants from India and China has supplanted their employments. Each time there are decisions in America, expanding work by putting more limitation on foreigners is the top plan of the considerable number of gatherings. Be that as it may, there are corporate who consistently require less standards and in this manner have confidence in campaigning the legislature. The target of this report is to illuminate history of financial aspects and globalization in subtleties and how a few nations are profited by it while a few nations are losing a direct result of it. Advancement of Globalization Globalization is certainly not another training; it has been there since medieval times. Notwithstanding, it enters to next level in the eighteenth century with the spread of Industrial upset and tremendous advancement in human innovation, lifeless footing for merchandise which lead to large scale manufacturing of products and transportation of products and individuals across outskirt, budgetary ventures streams among country and pioneer loot by European countries. The salary was expanding quickly among European and American countries on one hand and rest of the world then again. After that Globalization stopped for at some point because of the different wars of twentieth century. Anyway it got again during the second 50% of twentieth century and at present in 21st century, Globalization has become the pattern and infests each part of life. It will be hard to picture the existence without Globalizations. A few brands have become ware around the world, some corporate have shifter thei r assembling units in ease nations that it will be keep on being there. It tends to be said that the economies of various countries is connected intimately with the globalization. It is seen that the countries that are available to worldwide firms have solid monetary structure when contrasted with the countries that are not open to worldwide firms. Numerous discussions like World Bank, World exchange association, global fiscal store are set up to manage the worldwide exchange between nations (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_imf_e.htm). World bank was built up with long haul point of diminishing neediness and improving way of life by advancing financial turn of events (Baylis, Smith, Owens, 2013). Global exchange and International Finance Global fund utilizes the macroeconomic models to comprehend universal economy. It distinguishes the connection between markers like GDP, trade rates, joblessness rate, expansion rate, loan fees. The point of worldwide fund is to care for exchange shortfall and uneven characters and ensures that markers are in charge by affecting government financial and money related arrangements and deciding trade rates. Worldwide exchange is the utilization of miniaturized scale monetary models to consider the universal economy. It considers request and gracefully investigation of universal markets, shopper conduct, oligopoly, impact of market twists. This is fundamentally to see how the worldwide exchange has influenced the people, organizations. Globalization has expanded the joblessness rate in some created nations and diminishes the joblessness rate in some creating nations. This announcement is progressively identified with International money. Globalization has expanded the interest of certai n products across world and there is consistently lack of flexibly is identified with International exchange. Development of Cross-national collaboration and understandings There are different gatherings created like SAARC (South Asian Association for local participation) with intend to increment and advance local and prudent combination. The Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD) was additionally settled in 1961 to improve the way of life and personal satisfaction of the individuals around the globe. Under it, part nations share their issues and attempt to help one another. OECD additionally gauges worldwide progressions of venture and exchange. In like manner, there are numerous discussions set up overall which is an indication of Collaboration. An ever increasing number of countries are presently understanding the intensity of the coordinated effort. Countries started to comprehend that this will prompt more development. Numerous countries are sharing their innovation and subsequently there is no compelling reason to rehash an already solved problem unfailingly. Exploration additionally advanced at a fast pace. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) was built up in 1967 with one of the point of collaboration in Industrial turn of events, Food and horticulture, Finance, Banking industry, Tourism, vitality, private division. APEC (Asia pacific Economic co-activity) was set up in 1989 with point of diminish exchange obstructions between the part nations and to build the increases for the world economy coming about because of the relationship of the economies and by empowering stream of merchandise, administration, innovation. So also, there is foundation of AU (African association) and EU (European Nation). EU is political and practical association of 28 part nations to accomplish increasingly monetary joining and create more employments in all the part nations (Draguhn, Manske, Ruland, 2013). NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement) is association of US, Canada and Mexico making unhindered commerce zone. After NAFTA was marked, there is colossal increment in fares and imports with Canada and Mexico as it diminished the exchange hindrances. It likewise targets securing the scholarly respectability privileges of the countries and advance states of facilitated commerce. It profoundly energized the progression of interest in every others capital countries. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) was likewise settled comprising of nations that mostly sends out oil with point of shielding the enthusiasm of all the oil delivering nations exclusively just as on the whole (Nye, 2012). This is the means by which the different countries meet up to marked agreements, exchange concurrences with one another to build the exchange. In any case, this rush of Globalization during last quarter of twentieth century comprises a greater amount of government, social and political nature. In the start of 21st century, innovation was developing at a fast pace, Internet, digitalization turns out to be considerably more typical and globalization develops in a much quickened mode. This current rush of Globalization is lead by the development of the worldwide companies (MNCs). As these MNCs firms have moved their different business works across various nations looking for modest work, charge increases, potential for development markets, they have begun another rush of quickened financial internationalization. They are progressively observed as principle specialists of Globalization. Today, Pizza cottage, McDonalds, KFC, starbucks are available in practically numerous nations. Brands like Unilever, PG, Colgate, Apple, Microsoft, Virgin, Mtv, Samsung are additionally very well known the world over in light of the Globalization. A few nations are colossally profiting by the Globalization while a few nations are declining as far as their economy because of Globalization. Additionally, a few ventures are likewise appreciating the advantages of Globalization, while a few businesses are battling because of their innovation being taken by different countries or copy by different countries and gave less expensive options in contrast to the shoppers. Advantages of Globalization Let us take a gander at the a portion of the advantages of the Globalization and the nations/Industries, which are getting a charge out of these advantages: The most significant advantage of the Globalization is the expansion financial movement and expanded rivalry among the organizations. Buyers are spoilt for decision as same item is accessible in numerous brands just as there is gigantic broadening in items too. Purchasers are getting a charge out of the best of the things of various nations. Additionally, because of expanded rivalry among the partnerships, there is a need to keep the costs low which is likewise awesome circumstance for the shoppers. Buyers currently appreciate

Julia Alvarez, Famous Poet and Novelist Essay Example

Julia Alvarez, Famous Poet and Novelist Paper Julia Alvarez is a well known overall writer and author. She was brought up in the Dominican Republic, which is the reason the vast majority of her sonnets and books are written in Spanish. One of her most renowned books is brought In the hour of the Butterflies, which depends on her escape to the United States, from the underground, where the three Mirabel sisters were killed. The hardships of coming into the nation, and without realizing the language is what is supposed to be the fundamental explanation of why she started to begin composing. Julia Alvarez is to a greater degree a renowned creator than an artist. Subsequently, she doesn’t have a lot of verse books, or sonnets put on the web. I found five sonnets that stood out to me more than her different ones, however. The primary sonnet is called â€Å"Household Riddle†. I disdain verse, yet this sonnet really stood out enough to be noticed as I was understanding it, in contrast to numerous different sonnets. I think this sonnet is amusing in light of the fact that it is generally discussing the conundrum, â€Å"Which started things out, the chicken or the egg? † which is an entertaining little puzzle that everybody knows. The second sonnet that I discovered is called â€Å"Hairwashing†. This sonnet is about how her mom used to wash her hair at whatever point she got out of hand, to flush out the entirety of the awful. We will compose a custom paper test on Julia Alvarez, Famous Poet and Novelist explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Julia Alvarez, Famous Poet and Novelist explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Julia Alvarez, Famous Poet and Novelist explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I picked to do this sonnet since I could truly picture this incident, and it helped me to remember how a few moms would wash their kids’ mouths out with cleanser. Another sonnet that I’ve picked, which is my undisputed top choice, is called â€Å"Against Cinderella†. This sonnet sort of examines the narrative of Cinderella, and it poses inquiries that it knows we’ve all been thinking about these years. One line in the sonnet says, â€Å"I can’t accept just a single lady in that town had that size foot, could fit into that shoe. † We all know we’ve pondered this as well, however we just consistently obliged it. I like this sonnet; it’s adorable and clever, and in a way wry. The last two sonnets I picked are called â€Å"Dusting† and â€Å"Storm Windows†. The fundamental explanation I decided to do these sonnets is on the grounds that they were short, and they were one of the not many sonnets I could discover composed by Julia Alvarez. I do sort of like the sonnet â€Å"Dusting† on the grounds that the primary character says she jumps at the chance to keep in touch with her name on the dusty bureau each morning, and I recollect that I used to get a kick out of the chance to compose my name in the residue when I was close to nothing, as well. Then again, I have no clue what the sonnet â€Å"Storm Windows† is about. The main explanation I picked it was on the grounds that it was short. In general, I lament picking Julia Alvarez as my writer. I, for one, don’t truly like her verse, and she should have not have composed that numerous sonnets since I can scarcely discover anything on her. Likewise, I don’t comprehend why a ton of her sonnets are tied in with housekeeping and errands. Be that as it may, since I need to make the best out of this, I picked five sonnets that I thought were the best. I like to peruse something that will get my advantage, keep my consideration, and possibly make me think a tad, and I accept that the five sonnets that I have picked do as such. Works Cited Alvarez, Julia.. â€Å"Dusting. † Homecoming: new and gathered sonnets. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. , 1996. Alvarez, Julia.. â€Å"Dusting. † Homecoming: new and gathered sonnets. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. , 1996. Alvarez, Julia.. â€Å"Dusting. † Homecoming: new and gathered sonnets. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. , 1996. Alvarez, Julia.. â€Å"Dusting. † Homecoming: new and gathered sonnets. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. , 1996. Alvarez, Julia.. â€Å"Dusting. † Homecoming: new and gathered sonnets. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc. , 1996.

9 of the Best Sudanese Women Writers Breaking New Ground

9 of the Best Sudanese Women Writers Breaking New Ground Several new collections celebrate Sudanese writing. Among them are Modern Sudanese Poetry  (2019), edited by Adil Babikir; Literary Sudans  (2016),  edited by Bhakti Shringarpure; Book of Khartoum,  edited by Max Shmookler and Raph Cormack (2016); and more. There are brilliant women collected within. But there are many more to be celebrated. 1) Rania Mamoun Rania Mamoun’s Thirteen Months of Sunrise,  translated by Elisabeth Jaquette, came out this year from Comma Press. The music of love and hunger fill the collection. Its stories are built around the thin skin that stands between life and death, love and loss. Indeed, Mamouns stories are powered less by revelation than by a moment-by-moment struggle against the fragility of existence. They are also laced with music; I happily made a literary playlist for this collection. 2) Safia Elhillo Safia Elhillo is the author of the brilliant 2017 collection The January Children. She was winner of the 2016 Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets and a 2018 Arab American Book Award. In her dedication, Elhillo explains: The January Children are the generation born in Sudan under British occupation, where children were assigned birth years by height, all given the birth date January 1. You can read an excerpt on the UNP blog. 3) Omayma Abdullah Sudanese author and engineer Omayma Abdullah has published three short-story collections and three novels. Her The Route Through Purgatory  was translated by  Nassir al-Sayed al-Nour for  The Short Story Project.  It opens with anthropomorphized sand swelling around walkers on a journey: The sands lolled and swam in the sun’s blazing rays all day, then when darkness fell, they patiently waited for the sun to rise. As far as the eye could see, the sands swelled in every direction, wild and silent. 4) Najlaa Eltom Najlaa Eltom is a Sudanese writer, translator, activist, and poet who was born in 1975. In 2000, she emerged on the poetry scene in Sudan.  Her first poetry collection, The Doctrine of Thinness,  appeared in 2007, and her second came out in 2016. In  Modern Sudanese Poetry, editor Adil Babikir writes:  As a female writer in a literary tradition dominated by male figures, Najlaa had to deal with the complex questions of voice, individuality, taboos, image, and performance of a female writer. A few of her works are available in English translation. The Struggle Is Patriarchal, translated by Yasmine Haj, is available online. Two of her poems were published in translation in  Banipal 55.  Also, several more of her poems can be found in Babikirs translation in  Modern Sudanese Poetry. Shes lived in Sweden since 2012. 5)  Ann al-Safi The great Abdel Baraka Sakin recommends reading Ann al-Safi. He particularly recommends her novel   Kama Ruh. You can read an interview with El-Safi on  Sudanow,  where she talks about the SF aspects of her novels. As we are on the 3rd millennium, technology has allowed exploring others’ experiences while trying to learn from them[.] Even though our countries are classified as third world or under developed countries, this will open many doors for the narrative and novel writing. 6) Stella Gaitano South Sudanese writer Stella Gaitano is one of my absolute favorites. I have a hoard of her collection Withered Flowers,  both in the original and in Anthony Calderbanks translation. Her brilliant, visceral story Its Getting Very Hot, translated by Anthony Calderbank, was published in the first issue of  ArabLit Quarterly.  We read from that story on Episode 15 of the Bulaq podcast. Gaitano was born in Khartoum in 79 to South Sudanese parents. She studied at Khartoum University, but migrated to South Sudan in 2012. Although English is the official language of the country, she is one of several younger South Sudanese authors who write in Arabic. 7) Ishraga Mustafa The great Abdel Baraka Sakin also recommends the Sudanese-Austrian writer Ishraga Mustafa. He particularly recommends her autobiography: Untha Al-anhar. You can watch a video interview with Mustafa,  and you can read some of her poetry translated to German. She did her PhD in Political Science, worked as a journalist, and has published poetry in both Arabic and German. 8) Shamael Elnoor Shamael Elnoor (@Shamael_noor) is a Sudanese writer and producer who says she faced “my first moral dilemma as a journalist in September 2013, when I was working for a Sudanese national broadcaster called Al Shorooq whose editorial views reflected those of the ruling party. Elnoor is one of the contributors to the ground-breaking collection  Our Women on the Ground,  ed.  Zahra Hankir. There, she  writes about conflict reporting not as a parachute journalist who has a safe home to which to return, but as someone who is in the midst of the conflict, and who must make life-altering choices about not just what to report and how, but for whom. 9) Leila Aboulela Surely the best-known Sudanese woman writer in English is Leila Aboulela. She lives in Scotland and writes in English. Her books have won a number of prizes. I am particularly partial to her tender short stories, a form she masters.  Her collection Elsewhere, Home won the 2018 Saltire Fiction Book of the Year Award.

Emiliano Zapata Essay - 1495 Words

Emiliano Zapata, born on August 8, 1879, in the village of Anenecuilco, Morelos (Mexico), Emiliano Zapata was of mestizo heritage and the son of a peasant medier, (a sharecropper or owner of a small plot of land). From the age of eighteen, after the death of his father, he had to support his mother and three sisters and managed to do so very successfully. The little farm prospered enough to allow Zapata to augment the already respectable status he had in his native village. In September of 1909, the residents of Anenecuilco elected Emiliano Zapata president of the villages quot;defense committee,quot; an age-old group charged with defending the communitys interests. In this position, it was Zapatas duty to represent his villages†¦show more content†¦Zapata, a rather cautious, soft-spoken man, had become a revolutionary. During the first weeks of 1911, Zapata continued to build his organization in Morelos, training and equipping his men and consolidating his authority as their leader. Soon, Zapatas band of revolutionaries, poised to change their tactics and take the offensive, were known as Zapatistas. On February 14, Francisco Madero, who had escaped the authorities to New Orleans, returned to Mexico, knowing that it was time to restart his revolution with an all-out offensive. Less than a month later, on March 11, 1911, quot;a hot, sticky Saturday night,quot; the bloody phase of the Mexican Revolution began at Villa de Ayala. There was no resistance from the villagers, who were mostly sympathetic to the revolution, being sharecroppers or hacienda workers themselves, and the local police were disarmed quickly. Not all battles that followed were this quick, however. The revolution took its bloody course with the legendary Pancho Villa fighting in the northern part of Mexico, while Zapata remained mai nly south of Mexico City. On May 19, after a week of extremely fierce fighting with government troops, the Zapatistas took the town of Cuautla. Only forty-eight hours later, Francisco Madero and the Mexican government signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juà ¡rez, which ended the presidency of Porfirio Dà ­az and named Francisco Leà ³n de la Barra, formerShow MoreRelatedEmiliano Zapata1526 Words   |  7 PagesEmiliano Zapata, born on August 8, 1879, in the village of Anenecuilco, Morelos (Mexico), Emiliano Zapata was of mestizo heritage and the son of a peasant medier, (a sharecropper or owner of a small plot of land). From the age of eighteen, after the death of his father, he had to support his mother and three sisters and managed to do so very successfully. The little farm prospered enough to allow Zapata to augment the already respectable status he had in his native village. In September of 1909,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Emiliano Zapata 2860 Words   |  12 PagesEmiliano Zap ata has garnered a cult of personality that shares a common trait with myths from the beginning of time in which people would create gods to worship and heroes to admire. Zapata was a revolutionary during the Mexican Revolution who stands out as one of the most admirable figures in Mexican history. From the state of Morelos near the city of Mexico, he started a practical movement for land redistribution in his home state that transforms into an ideology of rebelling against bad governmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Emiliano Zapata s Leadership During The Mexican Revolution1557 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion asked in order to conduct this investigation is: Was Emiliano Zapata’s leadership during the Mexican Revolution more significant than Francisco Villa’s Leadership during the Mexican Revolution? This question is important because it helps understand which leader made the most significant contribution during this war. The scope of this investigation is to consider and evalua te the actions of Francisco Villa and Emiliano Zapata during the Mexican Revolution, which took place all over MexicoRead MoreMexico Post Colonial1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of Post colonial Mexico included many successful and influential leaders: Porfirio Diaz, Francisco Madero, Francisco (Pancho) Villa, and Emiliano Zapata. Disparities in classification of the revolution arise from the numerous factions and ideological assumptions advocated for the overthrow of Diaz’s rule, hence one can argue that it was a political, social, or economical revolution. A social revolution advocates a complete transformation of all characteristic aspects of society, encompassingRead More The Mexican Revolution Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pageshtm)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the strong revolutionary groups to join together began in Mexicos southern province of Morelos. The leader of this group was Emiliano Zapata. Emiliano was the son of a poor Mestizo peasant who trained and sold horses. Zapata tried to break the hacienda system, which was very much like the feudal system. When Emiliano realized he wouldn’t be able to finish his job, he and his brother, Eufemio, organized a powerful army force of poor village people. This army became knownRead MoreTaking a Look at the Mexican Revolution982 Words   |  4 Pagesguaranty access to education for all Mexicans, and most importantly will implement an agrarian reform that will reestablish the land to people. As Madero’s revolution gained momentum, national rebels such Pancho Villa, Venustiano Carranza, and Emiliano Zapata joined his cause to rise in arms. On November 20 of 1910, after revolutionary and local guerrilla warfare prevailed against the current government and demanded Diaz to resign. It wouldn’t be until May 1911 when Diaz was exiled; Madero was electedRead MoreA Conflict in Interest Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesPlan de Ayala by Emiliano Zapata denounced the rigid control of dictator Porfirio Diaz, stating that the existing government offered no concessions to the Mexican people. In an effort to overthrow Diaz, Madero’s plan for revolution declared the current government nonexistent beginning at six o’clock on the evening of November 20, 1910. Emiliano Zapata, however, developed a plan resulting from his own lost faith in Madero’s goals and unfulfilled promises. On November 25, 1910, Zapata offered his ownRead MoreThe Mexican Revolution1 259 Words   |  6 Pagesand its citizens. Revolutions are often started because a large group of individuals want to see a change. These beings decided to be the change that they wanted to see and risked many things, including their lives. Francisco â€Å"Pancho† Villa and Emiliano Zapata are the main revolutionaries remembered. These figures of the revolution took on the responsibility that came with the title. Their main goal was to regain the rights the people deserved. The peons believed that they deserved the land that theyRead More The Mexican Revolution: An Overview Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesgroups throughout the revolution that contributed to the rise and fall of the leaders. These were lead by Emiliano Zapata, Francisco Pancho Villa, and Pascual Orozco. Zapata was from the south and his troops covered that area while Villa and Orozco were from the north covering those areas (Summary 5). In 1911 Orozco and Villa began taking control of cities in the northern areas while Zapata took control of Cuautla and cut off the road to Mexico City. Orozco and Villa captured Ciudad JuarezRead MoreThe Mexican Revolution1019 Words   |  5 Pagesand land began to create resentment amongst the common people in Mexico (Knight 29). Many leaders would soon rise up to fight for the people of Mexico and equal rights for all. Soon leaders such as Francisco Madera, General Huerta, and Emiliano Zapata would rise to fight for the country of Mexico. A revolution was inevitable and Mexico had plenty of individuals who would fight for their rights. Knight states that during 1910 President Diaz would be overthrown and Mexico would enter ten years

Club Drugs Essay - 986 Words

It’s 6 o’clock on a Saturday morning and while some teenagers are enjoying the extra hours of sleep, many are still bouncing around to the sounds of techno music. Thousands of teenagers and even some adults gather into clubs decorated with black lights, disco balls, and tons of smoke machines. Their hearts are pounding and their pulse is racing at the speed of light, all compliments of designer drugs known as club drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs to create a new substance creates designer drugs (Kusinitz 151). The all night dance parties, known as raves, are about the wildest thing going from midnight till dawn, and often beyond. Just because these drugs may portray†¦show more content†¦Other effects are usually confusion, disorientation, insomnia, depression, panic attacks, anxiety, depersonalize user, perceptual disorders and hallucinations, and paranoia (Mass 16-17). The effects of this d rug can last three to six hours. Most dangers come from people over heating and dehydrating because of the huge strain on your heart (NIDA). Long term effects of this drug can include loss of sleep, kidney failure, and strokes (Kusinitz 153). Ecstasy is a combination of other illicit drugs. Because many different recipes are used to make Ecstasy, the risk of death and permanent brain damage are heightened when some substances are combined (NIDA). The bottom line with this drug is you never know what is in the $5-$20 pill you just bought, so the safest bet would be to do without it. The use of Ecstasy has led to more powerful drugs such as Ketamine, known on the streets as Special K, or K. Special K emerged as a recreational drug in the 1970’s and was known as Vitamin K in the underground club scene in the 1980’s (Kusinitz 44). It resurfaced in the 1990’s as Special K in the rave scene (45). Normally found in an injectable form, it is converted to powder and re-packaged into small ziplock bags or capsules (46). This powerful hallucinogen is generally snorted, and is occasionally sprinkled on tobacco or marijuana and smoked (NIDA). quot;Special K is usually combined with other drugs, suchShow MoreRelatedClub Drugs Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagessounds of techno music. Thousands of teenagers and even some adults gather into clubs decorated with black lights, disco balls, and tons of smoke machines. Their hearts are pounding and their pulse is racing at the speed of light, all compliments of designer drugs known as club drugs (National Institu te on Drug Abuse). Changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs to create a new substance creates designer drugs (Kusinitz 151). The all night dance parties, known as raves, are about theRead More Club Drugs and Teens Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesa common target of anti-drug campaigns and government advertisements. The goal of these campaigns is to make teens and young adults aware of the dangers associated with drug use. While these campaigns are generally effective, teens are still greatly tempted by the dangerous, exciting, and fast-paced world of club drugs. Despite the information they are constantly receiving from their teachers, parents, and government media, some teenagers will still adamantly pursue drugs in hopes of finding â€Å"a goodRead MoreCase Study : Club Drugs Addiction1474 Words   |  6 PagesAfterPartyChat: Club Drugs Addiction Beginning with discothà ¨que scene of the 1970s, the recreational and often psychedelic substances commonly known as â€Å"club drugs† maintained their prominence in later decades at nightclubs, concerts, and raves all across the United States. These substances gained their moniker because their use became commonplace in settings where users wanted to enhance their experiences, most frequently used at clubs with loud music, dramatic lights, and countless people dancingRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Case Of Banned Performance -enhancing Drug At The Club2014 Words   |  9 Pagesperformance -enhancing drug at the club, where he works. The two healthcare professionals involved in this case will be the physiotherapist and sports scientist. The essay will also discuss the rights and dignity of the players, principles of health care ethics and will propose a legal and defensible resolution for this situation, with the help of relevant code of ethics and professional conduct. †¢ Stakeholders and Healthcare Professionals Kamil as an employer of AFL club is a sports physiotherapistRead MoreOn Raves and Club Drugs1058 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we don’t have to worry about anything in our life, that we part of a family where everyone respects each other. That’s what made us feel different and being part of something that not many people could tell back in the days. Can’t deny that club drugs helped to achieve this feeling and it was a massive part of it as well. We were confused teenagers who desperately tried to find the way to make sense of this whole world. We wanted to choose our way of life against from a prescribed life whatRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Club Drugs1252 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Drug Free World, an estimated 208 million people use illicit drugs internationally. Some people take them at home or out with friends, but one of the main places drugs are common is on the dance floor. Club drugs have become increasingly prevalent in our culture and there seems to be no signs of stopping. With how easily these drugs seem to get into clubs the problem is becoming larger and larger. These substances, whether its smoked, swallowed, inhaled, or injected, are extremely dangerousRead MoreFight Club Analysis1678 Words   |  7 PagesDo you find yourself lost, searching for self-worth in modern Society? The Narrator in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club struggles with insomnia due to his repetitive nine to five office -job. He longs to feel alive, thinking that purchasing materialistic objects and conforming to what modern society considers the norm will fill his void. Tyler Durden, The Narrators alter ego states, â€Å"the first step to eternal life is you have to die† (Palahniuk 11). His extreme statement represents that one mustRead MoreThe Issue Of Insider Outsider972 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences and processes (e.g. White customers refer Black dancers as a gold digger if they asked for money directly; Black dancers always non-scheduled to perform in a more lucrative booth) that Black exotic dancers gone through within the exotic dance club environments, and is also a member of her researched group since she was a Black exotic dancer and familiarised with the sex worker movement prior to her research (Siobhan, 2010). For McClelland and Newell, their research on the influence on motheringRead MoreThe Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1309 Words   |  6 PagesSenior English: Fight Club Essay 8 September 2014 Violence as a Coping Method In the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk, what it means to be alive is examined through violent underground boxing rings, featured in cities around the world. The story follows an unnamed narrator, who lives a monotonous yet well off life, and his alter ego, Tyler Durden, a more freethinking and violent character, as he explores himself and the essence of living through participating in a fight club. Growing from the narrator’sRead MoreInterpersonal1363 Words   |  6 PagesHunter Davis-Interpersonal Communication Fight Club Fight Club, a 1999 American film, is a brilliantly constructed film of escaping reality and dealing with pain in the famous art form of fighting. Director David Flincher adapted the film from the 1996 novel. Main actors, Brad Pitt as Tyler Durden and Edward Norton as the narrator, act excellently as they deal with their reality by celebrating violence in underground fight clubs. The narrator becomes involved in a relationship triangle between

Pro Con Gay Marriage Free Essays

Pros of gay marriage: Two People who love eachother should be able to publicly celebrate their commitment Equality is protected in the due process clause in the constitution ( Constitutional Right) Same sex marriage helps adoption 100,000 children in the united states are waiting to be adopted! Refusing people the right to marry causes psychological damages ( this effects society in a negative way) Access to hospitals and care ( Marriage benefits healthcare coverage) Marriage has been changing over the years ( interracial marriage) there is no one definition for Marriage Massachussets was the first state to legalize gay marriage and they have the lowest divorce rate ( highest divorce rates occur in the states that have the more strict â€Å"gay† laws If marriages sole purpose is to procreate than why are infertile couples granted the right to still marry It doesn’t hurt society or anyone in particular. The only thing that should matter in marriage is love Denying them is a violation of religious freedom (civil and religious marriages are two separate institutions). Born gay argument : â€Å"Although all people in all societies with rare exceptions are socialized to be heterosexual, the predictable, universal appearance of homosexual persons, despite socialization into heterosexual patterns of behavior suggest not only that homosexual orientation is biologically based but that sexual orientation itself is also biologically derived. We will write a custom essay sample on Pro Con Gay Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Experiences argument: â€Å"While there are different theories about how the sexual orientation develops, experts in the human sexuality field do not believe that premature sexual experiences play a significant role in late adolescent or adult sexual orientation. † Mental disorders DEBUNKED!!! â€Å"Psychologists, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals agree that homosexuality is not an illness, mental disorder or an emotional problem. Over 35 years of objective, well-designed scientific research has shown that homosexuality, in and [of] itself, is not associated with mental disorders or emotional or social problems. When researchers examined data about these people who were not in therapy, the idea that homosexuality was a mental illness was quickly found to be untrue Con’s of gay marriage: The institution of marriage has been defined as the union between a man and a woman ( Supreme court decision (oct 15 1971 baker v nelson) – definition has some connection with the book of genesis It may cause a slippery slope effect where people who are into beastiality and other â€Å"taboo† relationships could seek the right to marry if gay is allowed. People who are against gay marriage should not have to support something with tax dollars they find wrong such as health benefits for gay couples ( extending to gay couples would result in 596 million dollars being spent plus an additional 302 million) Children being raised in a same sex home would not be provided an optimum environment because they need mother and father rearing ( studies link to earlier sexual activity also a report was done the American psychological review? Children raised with gay parents were more likely to become gay themselves) Marriage should not be extended to same-sex couples because homosexual relationships have nothing to do with procreation. Allowing gay marriage would only further shift the purpose of marriage from producing and raising children to adult gratification. Marriage is a religious right According to a July 31, 2003 statement from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and approved by Pope John Paul II, marriage â€Å"was established by the Creator with its own nature, essential properties and purpose. No ideology can erase from the human spirit the certainty that  marriage solely exists between a man and a woman. Most religions consider homosexuality a sin. It would further weaken the traditional family values essential to our society. It confuses children about gender roles and expectations of society, and only a man woman can pro-create The gay lifestyle is not something to be encouraged, as a lot of research shows it leads to a much lower life expectancy, psychological disorders, and other problems BORN GAY: NO!! What is clear, however, is that the scientific attempts to demonstrate that omosexual attraction is biologically determined have failed. The major researchers now prominent in the scientific arena-themselves gay activists-have in fact arrived at such conclusions. There is no support in the scientific research for the conclusion that homosexuality is biologically determined. † Concerns for parenting and childhood : A good relationship with the same-sex parent m eets a child’s psychological needs for love, worth and affirmation as a boy or a girl. Where there is a lack of affirmation or even rejection, these legitimate needs are not met. If a girl’s femininity is unaffirmed, she may come to believe that she is unacceptable to her mother and therefore to women in general. In an attempt to fill the hole in her heart, she may look to other women for acceptance, perhaps even hoping (at a subconscious level) to gain femininity by association. Puberty later eroticizes these emotional needs, adding a sexual dimension. † http://gaymarriage. procon. org/ http://www. balancedpolitics. org/same_sex_marriages. htm http://borngay. procon. org/view. resource. php? resourceID=000005 How to cite Pro Con Gay Marriage, Essay examples

Migration Act Human Rights Commission

Questions: (1) Can Billy be deported, considering he has been living in Australia now for more than15 years? Write a letter of advice to Billy explaining the legislation and requirementsin sections 201 and 501 that relate to his circumstances and what his options wouldbe if his sentence was to cause the Minister to consider cancelling his visa anddeporting him.(2) Discuss, with reference to the relevant legislation, on what grounds the Minister may make a personal decision to cancel Billys visa under sections 501, 501A and 501Bof the Migration Act 1958 or set aside an original decision made by the delegate orthe Tribunal. If Billys visa was cancelled by the Minister personally, are there anyavenues of review that he can pursue? Answers: 1. Hello Billy, In this letter, we are addressing the issue related to section 501 and 201 of the Migration Act 1958. These sections are related to deport of non-citizens from Australia in case of any offence committed by non-citizen in Australia. Before giving the advice on the options available to you in case minister exercise his power and cancel your visa under section 201 and 501, it is necessary that we understand the section and facts of the case. Billy you are holding the citizenship of New Zealand, and arrived in Australia on a special visa that is subclass 444 when he was of aged 21. You are living in Australia for more than 15 years, and now aged 36. While returning from the pub you hit four teenagers who were returning from the party, which result in death of three teenagers, and fourth one was badly injured. You are placed in the police custody on the basis of the charge that is dangerous driving causing death. At the same time, your neighbor Sally Fields file complaint that you are molesting her daughter Emily, who is just 13 years old. At trial, judge found that you are molesting the Emily from 2010, when she was just 7 years old. You argued that you love Emily and wants to marry her, but judge was not convinced with this argument. Judge imposed 5 year imprisonment. Matters related to Deportation of non-citizens from Australia are fall under two sections that is Section 201 and 501 of the Migration Act 1958[1]. Section 201 of Migration Act 1958 states[2], that any person who is a non-citizen in Australia, and has been convicted for any offence committed in Australia can deport from Australia if such person was living in Australia for less than 10 years. it must also be noted that it is necessary for the application of this section that At the time of commitment of the crime, the convicted person must be non-citizen, who had been residing in Australia as a permanent resident for the period of less than 10 years and for that time of durations which if added together would be less than 10 years. In this case, it is clearly stated that you are living in Australia for more than 10 years. Therefore, it is clear that section 201 does not apply on you Billy. You are not the citizen of Australia, and you holds the citizenship of New Zealand. You lives in Australia as an exempt non-citizen and holds the visa of special category. According to Clause (b) of section 201 states that any person who holds the citizenship of New-Zealand, and who had been residing in Australia as an exempt non-citizen or who holds the visa of special category for the period of less than 10 years. For the purpose of this section the offence is described under Clause (c) of section 201 which states that offence in which person was sentenced to death or imprisonment for life or for period which is not less than 1 year and in this case Billy was sentenced to imprisonment for five years. Note: Section 200 of Migration Act 1958 applied to that person who falls under section 201 of Migration Act 1958. From the above discussion it is clear that section 201 apply on person who lives in Australia for less than 10 years. There this section is not applied on you because you are living in Australia for more than 15 years. Now, we look in Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 which states[3] that Minister or Delegates cancel or refuse the Visa of the person on the grounds of character of person. Sub clause (1) and (2) of section 501 states[4] that minister may refuse to grant the visa or cancel the visa of the person who does not satisfy the minister that he passes the character test which is specified in subsection (6) of the Section 501 of Migration Act 1958, and the minister is satisfied that the refusal of visa or cancellation of visa is in the interest of Australia. In the present case, you commits the offence which was mention in the sub clause (6) (e) of section 501 that is commitment of sexual assault with child. In this you sexually harass the Emily from 2010 when she was just 7 years old. In this section person was deport from Australia, and minister can cancel the visa if he satisfied that person fail the character test because of the following reasons: Any person who has substantial criminal record that is mention under subsection 7, or any person who was convicted of an offence that was committed when such person was in immigration detention, or during the period when person is escaped from immigration detention, or after person is escaped from immigration detention but before he was taken back into immigration detention. For the purpose of this section substantial criminal record means[5]: Any person who sentenced to death. Any person who has been sentenced to imprisonment of life. Any person who sentenced to imprisonment for year or more. In this case, you holds substantial criminal record, because you were sentenced to imprisonment for the term 5 years. Therefore, minister can cancel the visa and deport you from Australia. When any court in Australia or in foreign country convicted any person for offences related to sexual assault with child, or found any person guilty for sexual assault with child and charge was proved against the person for sexual assault with child. This section is applied even if the person was discharged. From the abovementioned discussion it is clear that any person who is involving in child assault can deport from Australia. Minister can take decision to cancel and refusal of visa of the person who was guilty under section 501(6) of the Migration Act 1958, no matter how long person live in Australia[6]. Advice: We can file appeal against the order of the DIBP in AAT, because any order made by DIBP can be reviewed only by AAT. No, other option is available to, except file appeal against the decision of DIBP to AAT. According to section 500 of the Migration Act 1958 any person whose visa is refused or cancelled by minister under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 can make application to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for the review of the decision[7]. It is important to note that decision made by DIBP can be reviewed by AAT; any decision made by minister personally cannot be reviewed by making application to AAT. Minister also has power to set aside any decision made by the DIBP or Administrative Appeals Tribunal, and cancel the visa of the person. 2. Before stating the grounds on the basis of which minister can make a personal decision to cancel the Billy visa under sections 501, 501A and 501B of the Migration Act 1958 or set aside an original decision made by the delegate or the Tribunal, it is necessary that we understand the meaning of section 501A and 501B. Section 501A of the Migration Act 1958 states[8]: This section applies when the delegate of the Minister or the Administrative Appeals Tribunal makes the decision which is known as original decision, of not exercising their power which is provided under section 501(1) and 501(2) to refuse or cancel the visa respectively. In case of non applicability of natural justice the minister may set aside the original decision and refuse to grant the visa or cancel the visa that has been granted to the person if minister doubts that person does not clarify character test and minister believes that such refusal or cancellation is in national interest. According to subsection (5) and (6) of this section power stated under subsection (2) and (3) of this section can only be exercised by the minister personally, and minister is not under any obligation to exercise the power defined under subsection (2) and (3) against the original decision[9]. Section 501B of the Migration Act 1958 states[10]: This section applies when the delegate of the Minister or makes the decision which is known as original decision under section 501(1) and (2), to refuse to grant the visa or cancel the granted visa of any person. Minister can refuse or cancel the visa if he suspects or found that person does not pass the character test defined under section 501(6) of the Migration Act 1958, or the person is not able to satisfy the minister that he passes the character test, or minister believes that refusal or cancellation is in the national interest. Clause (3) of section 501B of the Migration Act 1958 states that power under subsection (2) of 501B of the Migration Act 1958 can be exercised by minister personally. Clause (3) of section 501B of the Migration Act 1958 states that minister has power to set aside the original decision made under subsection (2) of 501B of the Migration Act 1958, even in case when such original decision is the subject of application under review by AAT. Subsection (4) of Section 501 of the migration act states that power mention under subsection 501(3) can be exercised by minister personally. Grounds on which minister can cancel Billys visa, these grounds are used by minister personally. These grounds are generally defined in four categories: Substantial criminal record which is specified under subsection (7) of 501 of the Migration Act 1958: Any person who sentenced to death. Any person who has been sentenced to imprisonment of life. Any person who sentenced to imprisonment for year or more. In this Billy was sentenced to imprisonment for 5years which proves that he has substantial criminal record. Any person who is associated with criminal conduct: Any person who failed in the character test and associated with any other person or group, on which minister has reasonably that such person or group is involved in any criminal conduct. Billy was failed in the character test, because he has the substantial criminal record and he was involved in the offence of dangerous driving and child sexual harassment. Any person who is not of good character on the basis of his past and present conduct or general conduct: Billy was already convicted for the offence of dangerous driving and sexual assault involving a child, after looking in the past conduct it is possible that minister can cancel the visa of Billy. Any person whose future conduct is risky[11]: Any person who is involved under criminal conduct. Harass, molest, intimidate or stalk any other person Any person who represent the danger to society and community of Australia. In this minister can assume that Billy is dangerous for society after looking the crime history of Billy. If DIBP or minister found that person fails the character test or engaged in any type of ground stated above, then visa of such person is automatically cancelled. Review of decision is depending on whether the decision is made by the DIBP or Minister. Any decision made by DIBP can be review by making application to the AAT, but decision made by the minister personally cannot be reviewed by AAT or any other authority. When decision is made by DIBP, AAT has power to review the decision on the grounds whether decision is correct or preferable or not. AAT has power to affirm or revoke the original decision. In cases when AAT make decision not to cancel the persons visa and then minister has power to cancel the persons visa by set aside the decision made by the AAT. Minister also has power to set aside the original decision of DIBP and cancel the visa of the person. Minister also has power to substitute the original decision with his own decision. Minister can do this even the person made the application to review the decision made by DIBP to AAT. So it is clear from the above that any decision made by the minister cannot be review by AAT, but any decision made by the DIBP can be reviewed by making application to AAT[12]. Yes, Billy can file appeal against the decision made by minister under judicial review. It must be noted, any decision made by DIBP or minister under section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 to refuse or cancel the visa of the person can be reviewed under judicial review either by Federal Court or the High Court of Australia[13]. Bibliography Legislation Migration Act 1958 Migration Act1958, s 201 Migration Act 1958 s501 Migration Act 1958 s501A. Migration Act 1958 s501B. Websites Parliament of Australia. Chapter 9 - Removal and deportation. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Completed%20inquiries/2004-07/migration/report/c09. Australian Human Rights Commission. Background paper: Human rights issues raised by visa refusal or cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/background-paper-human-rights-issues-raised-visa-refusal-or-cancellation-under-sectio-1. Australian Government: DIBP. Fact Sheet - The Character Requirement. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/79character. Migration Act 1958 s 500 Federal Register of Legiislation. Migration Act 1958. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2015C00344. Human Rights Commission. 2009. Background Paper: Immigration detention and visa cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4a2e35462.pdf. Australian Human Rights Commission. Background paper: Human rights issues raised by visa refusal or cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/background-paper-human-rights-issues-raised-visa-refusal-or-cancellation-under-sectio-4. Australian Human Rights Commission. Background paper: Immigration detention and visa cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act. Accessed on 16th October 2016. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4ec3a6052.pdf.